2×2 Table Calculator
Enter your trial data to calculate complete statistical evidence (significance, fragility, and robustness).
Calculate p-fr-nb triplets for 2×2 independent binary outcome trials
Enter your trial data to calculate complete statistical evidence (significance, fragility, and robustness).
A clinical trial comparing a new treatment to standard care:
Enter: a=15, b=85, c=25, d=75
Traditional reporting provides only p-values and confidence intervals — this is partial evidence. Complete statistical evidence requires three orthogonal dimensions:
Only when all three dimensions align do you have truly convincing, replication-ready evidence.
Note: The FI used here is a modified version that allows bidirectional moves (event to/from non-event) and defaults to the arm with the fewest subjects when the number of events is tied. Toggles are allowed in one treatment arm only. For the original Walsh 2014 FI definition, see the Walsh 2014 FI Calculator.
Citation: Heston TF. Fragility metrics toolkit v6.0.0. Zenodo. 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17254763